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Year 1 - History

Owain Glyndwr, Prince of Wales

England, Scotland and Wales

Unit Summary

This unit helps students understand the distant past, where customs, appearances, and practices differed greatly from today. It introduces key figures from British history and shares classic stories that have been retold through generations, becoming part of community heritage.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe Owain Glyndwr's uprising against the English.

Key Notes

  • Gaining support from many people in Wales, Owain and his forces captured many castles including Conwy castle.
  • After a few years, Owain and his army had gained control of most of Wales.
  • Owain pronounced himself the Prince of Wales, a title that English kings had given to their heirs.
  • However, the English fought back and, after a few years, most of Wales was back under its control.
  • Owain refused to surrender, now and again ambushing English soldiers who never managed to capture him.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • title: a title is a word used to show someone's rank or position
  • army: a group of soldiers ready to fight is called an army
  • uprising: an uprising is when people rise up against the people who rule them

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The Welsh lords were chanting 'Owain Glyndwr, Prince of Wales' because he was the Prince.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

Gaining support from many people in Wales, Owain and his forces captured many castles including Conwy castle. After a few years, Owain and his army had gained control of most of Wales.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'title'

a title is a word used to show someone's rank or position.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The Welsh lords were chanting 'Owain Glyndwr, Prince of Wales' because he was the Prince. Correction: Ensure children know that the Welsh lords were chanting because they wanted Owain to become the Prince of Wales and their leader.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 1 History guide library.