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Year 10 - Art and design

Experiment with dry media: charcoal

Fine Art

Unit Summary

This is a teacher led unit which introduces to pupils to the skills within their endorsements. Through a series of workshop activities, students experiment with a range of materials and techniques. They develop a range of studies exploring mark making media, print and mixed media.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use charcoal to create expressive drawings that show contrast, texture, and emotion using a range of techniques.

Key Notes

  • Charcoal can create expressive, bold lines and rich blacks which is effective for dramatic contrasts and blending.
  • Dry media, like charcoal, allows for loose and expressive marks, making it ideal for capturing movement and emotion.
  • Techniques such as smudging (with fingers or tools) can create smooth gradients and depth, particularly with charcoal.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • dry media: art materials that do not use water to activate (e.g. pencil, charcoal, chalk, pastel)
  • contrast: the difference between light and dark areas in a drawing
  • smudging: a technique used to blend charcoal to create soft edges or smooth transitions
  • rework: to go back into an artwork to change, improve, or fix parts of it

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Charcoal is messy and hard to control, so it's not suitable for detailed or serious artwork.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Charcoal can create expressive, bold lines and rich blacks which is effective for dramatic contrasts and blending. Dry media, like charcoal, allows for loose and expressive marks, making it ideal for capturing movement and emotion.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'dry media'

art materials that do not use water to activate (e.g. pencil, charcoal, chalk, pastel).

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Charcoal is messy and hard to control, so it's not suitable for detailed or serious artwork. Correction: While charcoal can be loose and expressive, with practice it can also be controlled for fine detail. Artists often use different types of charcoal (e.g. vine for light sketching, compressed for deep blacks) to achieve a full range of effects.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Art and design guide library.