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Year 10 - Computing

Classification

Data science: AI and machine learning

Unit Summary

This unit introduces pupils to the emerging field of data science. They will explore what AI systems are and the different categories of AI. The concept of machine learning and how models are driven by data will be explored. They will also consider the ethical and wider implications of AI systems.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain how AI systems classify data into categories and how classification underpins many AI tasks.

Key Notes

  • Classification is a type of ML task where an AI system assigns data into predefined categories or "classes".
  • The AI classification system is trained on labelled data.
  • Classification is one of the most fundamental tasks in AI and underpins many real world systems.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • class: a predefined group used to organise data that machine learning (ML) developers use to train classification models
  • label: each piece of data is annotated with one or more labels which provide information about that data

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • A classifier can be improved by providing more training data.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Describe the system or process from this lesson in clear steps.

Classification is a type of ML task where an AI system assigns data into predefined categories or "classes". The AI classification system is trained on labelled data.

2. Define this computing term and give one practical example. 'class'

a predefined group used to organise data that machine learning (ML) developers use to train classification models. Add one real device or system example to prove understanding.

3. Correct this common computing misconception.

Mistake: A classifier can be improved by providing more training data. Correction: More data doesn't always mean improved predictions. The quality of data provided to a classifier is as important as the quantity.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Computing guide library.