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Year 10 - English

Summarising a non-fiction text: 'a letter to my son' (the Guardian, 2014)

Non-fiction: crime and punishment

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils develop their non-fiction reading and writing skills by reading and responding to a selection of nineteenth century and modern non-fiction texts on the theme of crime and punishment. They practise summarising and comparing texts before writing an article and information text.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to show understanding of a non-fiction text by summarising it, as well as exploring the writer's use of direct address.

Key Notes

  • An open letter is written to a particular person or group but published so that the public can read it.
  • A summary captures the main ideas of a text in a short and clear format.
  • When writing a summary of a text, it can be helpful to include short quotations.
  • You can develop your summary by including inferences; inferences explore a text's suggested ideas.
  • Direct address sees a writer directly address their audience, often using pronouns like "you", "we", or "us".

Vocabulary To Learn

  • open letter: a letter written to a particular person or group but which is published in a newspaper or journal so the public can read it
  • discourse marker: a word or phrase which helps structure writing or talk, for example: first, then, finally
  • infer: in relation to a text, to come to understand a text's suggested ideas
  • suggest: to hint, or imply
  • direct address: when a writer directly addresses their audience, often using pronouns like "you", "we", or "us"

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The pronoun "you" is the only example of direct address.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

An open letter is written to a particular person or group but published so that the public can read it. A summary captures the main ideas of a text in a short and clear format.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'open letter'

a letter written to a particular person or group but which is published in a newspaper or journal so the public can read it.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: The pronoun "you" is the only example of direct address. Correction: Direct address is any way in which a writer directly addresses their audience. This could be a title, name or term.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 English guide library.