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Year 10 - History

Norman weapons, armour and tactics

Battle of Hastings

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about the historical environment, choosing the relevant site study to complement their understanding of Norman England.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe different tactics used by the Normans in the Battle of Hastings.

Key Notes

  • Normans used a range of weapons at the Battle of Hastings.
  • Norman armour was effective but did have disadvantages.
  • William used different tactics in the battle until he found ones that worked.
  • One of the Norman tactics may have been a feigned retreat.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • strategy: a strategy is a plan of the actions that are needed in order to achieve an aim
  • tactic: a tactic is an action that helps to achieve something specific
  • feigned retreat: a feigned retreat is pretending to retreat in order to lure the enemy into a more vulnerable position

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • We know for sure that William used a feigned retreat tactic at the Battle of Hastings.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

Normans used a range of weapons at the Battle of Hastings. Norman armour was effective but did have disadvantages.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'strategy'

a strategy is a plan of the actions that are needed in order to achieve an aim.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: We know for sure that William used a feigned retreat tactic at the Battle of Hastings. Correction: In fact, the best sources we have for the battle say different things, for example, that a real retreat gave William the idea of using feigned retreats, or that the 'real' retreat was planned all along.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.