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Year 10 - History

The welfare state and the NHS

Britain: Health and the people - c1000 to the present day

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about a theme in British history over a period of roughly 1000 years. They examine this theme, analysing the impact it had in Medieval, Early Modern, Industrial and Modern Britain, with a particular focus on change and continuity.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to evaluate the impact of the welfare state on public health in modern Britain.

Key Notes

  • Britain created a welfare state during the 1940s.
  • The Beveridge Report and public support for the war effort during WWII encouraged the creation of the welfare state.
  • The NHS and new house building were key features of the welfare state.
  • The NHS provides free treatments for patients.
  • Funding difficulties have affected access to and the quality of some support provided by the welfare state.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • welfare state: a system in which the government accepts responsibility for protecting people's quality of life
  • public health: actions and systems intended to prevent disease and maintain good health within communities
  • unsanitary: dirty or unhealthy and therefore likely to cause disease
  • prescription: the medicine someone needs to treat a health condition

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The NHS was the only feature of Britain's welfare state which supported public health.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

Britain created a welfare state during the 1940s. The Beveridge Report and public support for the war effort during WWII encouraged the creation of the welfare state.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'welfare state'

a system in which the government accepts responsibility for protecting people's quality of life.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The NHS was the only feature of Britain's welfare state which supported public health. Correction: The NHS was very important but slum clearance and new house building were also important features of the welfare state which benefitted public health.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.