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Year 10 - Music

The development of rock in the 1970s

Developing understanding of pop music: rock, blues and rock 'n' roll

Unit Summary

No unit description is available for this selection yet.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to create a chordal guitar riff and use a pedal note to develop a bass line.

Key Notes

  • By the 1970s, rock split into various different subgenres.
  • Heavy metal was a subgenre that used extreme distortion, aggressive vocals and powerful riffs.
  • Rock bands often vary texture by changing the role of the guitar and its interaction with the singer.
  • Many bands include both a lead guitar and a rhythm guitar which have different roles in the music.
  • Riffs which use power chords are common in rock music and pedal notes are often used to create harmonic interest.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • distortion: distortion is a 'fuzzy' effect that changes the amplified sound of an electric guitart; is also called overdrive
  • rhythm guitar: the rhythm guitar plays accompanying parts - usually riffs and chords
  • lead guitar: the lead guitar plays riffs, melodies and solos in a rock band
  • power chord: a power chord is a two-note chord often used on guitars, which uses the root note and the fifth of a triad chord
  • pedal: a pedal is a bass note that stays the same while the chords change above it

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • If the bass stays on the same note, this is a pedal.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

By the 1970s, rock split into various different subgenres. Heavy metal was a subgenre that used extreme distortion, aggressive vocals and powerful riffs.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'distortion'

distortion is a 'fuzzy' effect that changes the amplified sound of an electric guitart; is also called overdrive.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: If the bass stays on the same note, this is a pedal. Correction: This is not quite true. It is only a pedal if the bass note stays the same while the chords change above it. If the chords do not change, it cannot be a pedal.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Music guide library.