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Year 10 - Religious education

The Last Day: resurrection and judgement

Islam: beliefs

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will learn about key beliefs in the worldview of Islam such as the nature of Allah, prophethood and the role of texts. They will gain a critical understanding of Islamic theology and key stories that underpin it.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain what Muslim beliefs are about the Last Day, resurrection and judgement, and their importance.

Key Notes

  • Muslims believe that there will be a day of judgement when Allah will decide how people spend their afterlife.
  • Most Muslims believe this will be a physical and spiritual resurrection. This is supported by Surah 17.
  • The Angel Israfil will sound a trumpet before this day, and all will be resurrected to face judgement.
  • Beliefs about the afterlife are know as 'akhirah' and the day of resurrection as 'mi'ad' within key beliefs.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • akhirah: beliefs about life after death in Islam
  • Israfil: the angel who will sound the trumpet announcing the Last Day
  • Mount Arafat: an important site near Makkah, Saudi Arabia
  • resurrection: belief in rising from the dead for judgement
  • the Last Day: a time at the end of the world when the dead will be raised and judged

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Most Muslims believe in the immortality of the soul but not the body.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Muslims believe that there will be a day of judgement when Allah will decide how people spend their afterlife. Most Muslims believe this will be a physical and spiritual resurrection. This is supported by Surah 17.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'akhirah'

beliefs about life after death in Islam.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Most Muslims believe in the immortality of the soul but not the body. Correction: The majority of Muslims believe in a physical resurrection.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Religious education guide library.