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Year 11 - Geography

Strategies to increase water supply

Global pattern of water resources

Unit Summary

This unit, comprising of three variants, teaches pupils about global inequalities in food, water and energy production and consumption. Pupils learn about resource security and about sustainable futures.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe different strategies used to increase water supply and outline the advantages and disadvantages of California's water project.

Key Notes

  • Different strategies can be used to increase water supply.
  • Strategies to increase water supply include diverting supplies, increasing storage and desalination
  • The California State water project is a large-scale water transfer scheme with advantages and disadvantages.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • water transfer: the movement of water (through pipes or along rivers) from areas of water surplus to areas of water deficit
  • desalination: the industrial conversion of saltwater into freshwater, commonly in arid or semi-arid areas

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Dams and reservoirs guarantee a reliable water supply for many years into the future.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this geography topic using two clear key points.

Different strategies can be used to increase water supply. Strategies to increase water supply include diverting supplies, increasing storage and desalination.

2. Define this geography term and use it in an example. 'water transfer'

the movement of water (through pipes or along rivers) from areas of water surplus to areas of water deficit.

3. Correct this common geography misunderstanding.

Mistake: Dams and reservoirs guarantee a reliable water supply for many years into the future. Correction: Although dams and reservoirs do provide a reliable and easily-controllable source of water, this supply is not guaranteed. Over time, sediment will build up and reduce the capacity of the reservoir. Also, reservoirs can dry up during droughts.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Geography guide library.