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Year 11 - Religious education

Non-religious beliefs about death and the afterlife

Issues of life and death

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will focus firstly on the relationship between religion and science - looking at ideas of creation. They will examine how Christians and non-religious people view the world. Finally they will examine how people speak about the sanctity of life.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain non-religious beliefs about the afterlife and the arguments for and against life after death.

Key Notes

  • Some non-religious individuals believe in an afterlife or a soul.
  • Non-religious views include psychological continuity, energy transformation, and technological immortality.
  • Humanists reject life after death, focusing on the present.
  • Arguments for an afterlife cite authority, widespread belief, and disputed evidence.
  • Arguments against it stress brain-dependent consciousness, religious contradictions, and social control.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • afterlife: what follows the physical life on earth; life after death
  • consciousness: the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, thoughts, and surroundings
  • soul: the spiritual aspect of a being; that which connects someone to God. The soul is often regarded as nonphysical and as living on after physical death, in an afterlife

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Only religious people believe in life after death.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Some non-religious individuals believe in an afterlife or a soul. Non-religious views include psychological continuity, energy transformation, and technological immortality.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'afterlife'

what follows the physical life on earth; life after death.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Only religious people believe in life after death. Correction: People who aren't religious often believe in some sort of life after death; this can range from believing in a soul which lives on to believing that our legacy lives on.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Religious education guide library.