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Year 2 - Maths

Use mathematical vocabulary to describe movement

Position and direction

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will order and arrange combinations of objects in patterns and sequences. They will consolidate and then extend understanding of position, direction

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use mathematical vocabulary such as forwards, backwards, left and right to describe movement.

Key Notes

  • Forwards and backwards can be used to describe movement in a straight line.
  • Left and right can be used to describe movement in a straight line.
  • Direction is dependent on which way a person is facing.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Forwards: To move in the direction you are facing.
  • Backwards: To move in the opposite direction to which you are facing.
  • Left: A word used to describe position or the direction of a turn. When facing North, left is to the West.
  • Right: A word used to describe position or the direction of a turn. When facing North, right is to the East.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Children can find it confusing that direction is dependent on which way someone is facing, and so forwards, backwards, left or right will not always appear in the same direction.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

Forwards and backwards can be used to describe movement in a straight line. Left and right can be used to describe movement in a straight line.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Forwards'

To move in the direction you are facing. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Children can find it confusing that direction is dependent on which way someone is facing, and so forwards, backwards, left or right will not always appear in the same direction. Correction: Provide opportunities for children to experience movement in a straight line from different starting points, e.g. chalking a grid on the floor outside for them to move around in, or describing the movement of a toy car as they drive it along a track.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 2 Maths guide library.