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Year 2 - Music

Rhythm and beat

Singing together: how singing helps us work together

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils explore how songs are used for work, productivity, and collaboration. It focuses on working songs at sea. Pupils learn that call and response is a structure found in many sea-working songs and that a strong sense of pulse is essential for completing tasks together.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to identify and play the beat or rhythm of a song.

Key Notes

  • Sea shanties and working songs have a steady pulse and a rhythm.
  • Rhythm is the pattern of notes that we play and sing. A steady beat can help us to play and sing rhythms in time.
  • An ostinato is a repeated musical pattern that is played to a strong beat.
  • laying and listening to an ostinato can help us to play and sing in time together.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • sea shanty: a traditional folk song sung by sailors to help them work together in time
  • pulse: the regular, steady heartbeat of the music
  • beat: the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock
  • rhythm: the pattern of notes that we play and sing
  • ostinato: a repeated musical pattern

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The ostinato rhythm matches the syllabic rhythm of the words all the way through the song.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Sea shanties and working songs have a steady pulse and a rhythm. Rhythm is the pattern of notes that we play and sing. A steady beat can help us to play and sing rhythms in time.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'sea shanty'

a traditional folk song sung by sailors to help them work together in time.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: The ostinato rhythm matches the syllabic rhythm of the words all the way through the song. Correction: Ostinatos are short repeated musical patterns, and so the rhythmic ostinato (taken from a small part of the words) stays the same all the way through.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 2 Music guide library.