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Year 2 - Science

Plant health and growth

Growing plants

Unit Summary

This unit covers observing and describing how seeds and bulbs grow into mature plants, and understanding how water, light, and temperature affect plant growth and health. It involves performing simple tests, using observations to answer questions, and gathering data to explore plant needs.

Lesson Summary

You can observe and record different stages of plant growth.

Key Notes

  • Plants need water, light and a suitable temperature (warmth) in order to grow and stay healthy.
  • Healthy plants grow strong and upright. The leaves are firm and flowers fruit and root systems are well formed.
  • An unhealthy plant can be dry, dull, brown or yellow in colour and unable to stand upright.
  • The growth of plants over time can be observed and recorded in different ways.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • plant: A plant is a living thing that often has roots, stem and leaves
  • unhealthy: A plant becomes unhealthy when it does not have everything it needs
  • wilt: A plant will wilt when it can no longer stay upright. Often the stem becomes floppy
  • observe: When we observe, we look closely with our eyes, and use other senses
  • record: We record in science to keep information so that it can be looked at again

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may think that we observe using only our eyes

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the scientific idea in this lesson using two key points.

Plants need water, light and a suitable temperature (warmth) in order to grow and stay healthy. Healthy plants grow strong and upright. The leaves are firm and flowers fruit and root systems are well formed.

2. Define this scientific word and use it in context. 'plant'

A plant is a living thing that often has roots, stem and leaves. Include the word in a full scientific explanation, not as a single label.

3. Correct this common scientific misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils may think that we observe using only our eyes. Correction: Show how we can use other senses to observe, we might listen, smell or touch when we observe.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 2 Science guide library.