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Year 3 - Geography

Using grid references to identify land use

Land use: how diverse are local and UK landscapes?

Unit Summary

This unit explores how land is used in the local area and across the UK. Pupils investigate human and physical features, farming, land use types and change, using aerial photos, maps and grid references to describe and compare landscapes.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use four figure grid references to identify different examples of land use in your local area on a 1:25000 map.

Key Notes

  • The map of Great Britain is covered by grid squares measuring 100 kilometres across
  • OS maps have a series of grid lines that help you to pinpoint an exact location anywhere on the map
  • Vertical lines are called 'eastings' as they increase in value as you travel east on the map
  • The horizontal lines are called 'northings' as they increase in value as you travel north on the map

Vocabulary To Learn

  • vertical: Something vertical stands upright or points upwards from the ground.
  • horizontal: Something horizontal is parallel to the ground.
  • pasture: Pasture is land, with grass and other low plants, suitable for livestock to graze on.
  • agriculture: Agriculture is the science and practice of cultivating soil and farming.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may be aware of the National Grid as the network which is used to supply electricity.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this geography topic using two clear key points.

The map of Great Britain is covered by grid squares measuring 100 kilometres across. OS maps have a series of grid lines that help you to pinpoint an exact location anywhere on the map.

2. Define this geography term and use it in an example. 'vertical'

Something vertical stands upright or points upwards from the ground.

3. Correct this common geography misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils may be aware of the National Grid as the network which is used to supply electricity. Correction: Explain that the National Grid for OS maps is not (quite) the same thing.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 3 Geography guide library.