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Year 3 - Maths

Constructing a whole

Calculate the value of a part (fractions as operators)

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will quantify the number of items in each part and connect to the unit fraction operator. They will calculate the value of a part by connecting knowledge of division and division facts with finding a fraction of a quantity.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to construct a whole when given one part and the fraction that it represents.

Key Notes

  • If you know a part and the fraction it represents, you can construct the whole.
  • If one-__________ is a part, then the whole is __________ times as much.
  • Take __________ parts and put them together to make one whole.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Construct: Construct means to make or build something. In the context of this lesson, it means to make or build a whole from equal parts.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Children may struggle to construct the whole from a given part. They may misunderstand the total number of parts needed as this includes the original part.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

If you know a part and the fraction it represents, you can construct the whole. If one-__________ is a part, then the whole is __________ times as much.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Construct'

Construct means to make or build something. In the context of this lesson, it means to make or build a whole from equal parts. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Children may struggle to construct the whole from a given part. They may misunderstand the total number of parts needed as this includes the original part. Correction: Emphasise the denominator as the number of equal parts and ensure the learner sees the part they have as one of ___ equal parts. Take time to construct and deconstruct wholes from and into equal parts so learners know what to include in the count.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 3 Maths guide library.