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Year 3 - Maths

Add two 3-digit numbers using partitioning

Informal and mental strategies for adding and subtracting two 3-digit numbers

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will add and subtract two 3-digit numbers using partitioning, adjusting, redistribution and bridging.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to add two 3-digit numbers using partitioning.

Key Notes

  • Partitioning can be used to add 3-digit numbers
  • Unitising means we can use known facts to add larger numbers. For example, 370 + 260 is equal to 37 tens add 26 tens.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Addend: An addend is a number added to another.
  • Sum: The sum means the total when the numbers are added together.
  • Unitising: Unisiting means treating groups that contain the same number of things as 'ones' or 'units'.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may not understand that a tens counter has a value of ten. For example, they may think that 14 tens and 11 tens make 25 altogether, forgetting to convert 25 tens into 250.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

Partitioning can be used to add 3-digit numbers. Unitising means we can use known facts to add larger numbers. For example, 370 + 260 is equal to 37 tens add 26 tens.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Addend'

An addend is a number added to another. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Pupils may not understand that a tens counter has a value of ten. For example, they may think that 14 tens and 11 tens make 25 altogether, forgetting to convert 25 tens into 250. Correction: Encourage counting in tens using counters to begin with. Move onto modelling questions using base ten so the children can count the tens blocks.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 3 Maths guide library.