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Year 6 - English

Generating ideas for parenthesis in a report about a penguin

Antarctic animals: non-chronological report

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils research penguins' appearance, physical features, diet and habitat to write a non-chronological report about them. They specifically work on including varied ways to denote parenthesis for relevant factual information.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to say and write ideas for parenthesis using information about macaroni penguins.

Key Notes

  • Parenthesis can be achieved with a range of punctuation, including brackets and commas.
  • Any type of parenthesis is additional information that can be removed without compromising grammatical accuracy.
  • Brackets are useful in non-fiction writing to add extra, factual information.
  • Commas can demarcate a relative clause that is inserted into a sentence as parenthesis.
  • Commas are also useful to drop information into a clause.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • parenthesis: additional information that is added to a sentence; if it is removed, the sentence still makes sense
  • brackets: a punctuation mark used to add extra, factual information in a clause
  • commas: punctuation used to demarcate a relative clause
  • relative clause: a type of subordinate clause that starts with a relative pronoun
  • text cohesion: how a text flows to maintain the interest of the reader and achieve text purpose

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may find it hard to decide where to insert parenthesis into a sentence.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Parenthesis can be achieved with a range of punctuation, including brackets and commas. Any type of parenthesis is additional information that can be removed without compromising grammatical accuracy.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'parenthesis'

additional information that is added to a sentence; if it is removed, the sentence still makes sense.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils may find it hard to decide where to insert parenthesis into a sentence. Correction: The parenthesis will usually follow the noun or noun phrase it adds extra information about.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 6 English guide library.