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Year 6 - Music

Syncopation in songs

Sing, play, perform: accompanying songs with polyrhythms

Unit Summary

This unit explores different rhythm patterns from around the world. Through body percussion pupils play contrasting styles of rhythms and transfer these onto untuned percussion. They play one rhythm against another, building up layers of sound whilst maintaining a secure sense of pulse.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to sing songs that include syncopated rhythms while keeping a steady beat.

Key Notes

  • Warming up for music lessons protects and strengthens our voice as well as helps to develop other music skills.
  • Clapping on the offbeat or weak beats is a form of syncopation.
  • Having a strong feeling of the pulse helps us to perform syncopated rhythms more successfully.
  • Songs can contain syncopated phrases to help emphasise the lyrics.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • beat: the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock
  • rhythm: the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing
  • syncopation: rhythms that emphasise the offbeat
  • offbeat: weak beats or notes between the beats
  • upbeat: when music begins on any beat except for the first beat; also known as anacrusis

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Syncopated rhythms are really complicated.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Warming up for music lessons protects and strengthens our voice as well as helps to develop other music skills. Clapping on the offbeat or weak beats is a form of syncopation.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'beat'

the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Syncopated rhythms are really complicated. Correction: In its simplest form, syncopation is just rhythmic patterns that emphasise the offbeat. They can be simple rhythms, but the emphasis on the offbeat can create an interesting, but not necessarily difficult, sound to recreate.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 6 Music guide library.