Year 7 - German
What others do and when: main clause word order and inversion
Activities: time phrases, word order, prepositions
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This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.
Unit Summary
This unit introduces word order 2 for sentences starting with time adverbs. It contrasts word order 1 and 2 when describing what others do and when. Pupils then apply these rules to question forms. The dative case is introduced to describe location, plus sound-symbol correspondences [th] and [st].
Lesson Summary
You will learn to describe what you and others do and when, using both word order 1 and word order 2.
Key Notes
- The sounds 't' and [th] sound the same in German, as in 'Hotel' and 'Theater'.
- Word order 1 (WO1) means that the words in a sentence follow this pattern: subject - verb - adverb - noun.
- Word order 2 (WO2) means that the sentence begins with something other than the subject.
- The verb doesn't change position in WO2.
- Practising writing from memory is important to practise your application of vocabulary and grammar.
Vocabulary To Learn
- [th]: pronounced as in 'Theater'
- word order: the order of words in a sentence
- WO1: abbreviation for word order 1, the standard word order of a German sentence (subject - verb - adverb - noun)
- WO2: abbreviation for word order 2, which inverts the subject and verb in a sentence
- adverb: word that describes a verb or an adjective
Common Mistakes To Avoid
- The sounds 't' and [th] make the same sound in English as they do in German.
3 Quick Questions (With Answers)
1. Explain what you can now say or understand in this lesson.
The sounds 't' and [th] sound the same in German, as in 'Hotel' and 'Theater'. Word order 1 (WO1) means that the words in a sentence follow this pattern: subject - verb - adverb - noun.
2. Define this key language word and use it in context. '[th]'
pronounced as in 'Theater'. Say or write it in a short sentence so you use the word actively.
3. Correct this common language-learning mistake.
Mistake: The sounds 't' and [th] make the same sound in English as they do in German. Correction: The sounds 't' and [th] sound the same in German. Even though many words with these spellings come from English, German pronounces 't' and [th] in the same way.
More Lessons In This Unit
- In and into places: prepositions 'in' and 'auf' (accusative and dative) Study Guide
- What I do and when: inversion in statements with adverbs of time Study Guide
- What you and others do and when: time phrases as nouns and adverbs Study Guide
- Where are you and where are you going? 'In' and 'auf' (accusative and dative) Study Guide
- Who does what and when? 'Wann?' and inversion Study Guide
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