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Year 7 - History

The causes of the Peasants' Revolt

The Peasants' Revolt: why do historians disagree about its causes?

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about the differing interpretations that exist regarding the causes of the Peasants' Revolt. They will examine the impact of the Black Death on England alongside the short-term causes of the uprising.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain why historians have different interpretations about the causes of the Peasants' Revolt.

Key Notes

  • Some historians argue that the Peasants' Revolt was caused by class conflict between the lords and the peasants.
  • Evidence for class conflict includes the burning of court rolls by rebels, which recorded their feudal obligations.
  • Other historians argue that class conflict over feudalism was not the cause as feudalism was already in decline.
  • Instead these historians argue that the Peasants' Revolt was against taxation and growing government power.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • class conflict: tensions between different groups (e.g. workers and employers) over who has power
  • court rolls: records kept by a lord of payments made to them by their tenants
  • feudalism: another term for the feudal system: the system of landholding which bound peasants to a lord in return for land to farm
  • interpretation: a particular explanation of something

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • That the main aim of the rebels in the Peasants' Revolt was to overthrow the king.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

Some historians argue that the Peasants' Revolt was caused by class conflict between the lords and the peasants. Evidence for class conflict includes the burning of court rolls by rebels, which recorded their feudal obligations.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'class conflict'

tensions between different groups (e.g. workers and employers) over who has power.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: That the main aim of the rebels in the Peasants' Revolt was to overthrow the king. Correction: In fact the rebels' grievances were against local officials and the king's advisers, who they believed were misleading the king into acting against the interests of his people.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 7 History guide library.