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Year 7 - Religious education

Singh, Kaur as social levellers

Social justice: how might Sikhs promote equality?

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils study in depth at the idea of equality and service in Sikhi. Beginning through a study of Guru Nanak they will learn of his critique of Indian society. They will look at further stories to see how the fight for justice is central to Sikh identity historically and today.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain why the names Singh and Kaur are important in Sikhi and how Princess Sophia Duleep Kaur Singh promoted equality.

Key Notes

  • Your name may impact how people perceive you and could reveal things about your heritage.
  • Indian last names might reveal the 'caste' or 'varna' to which your family belong and signifies social hierarchy.
  • Guru Gobind Rai established the Khalsa and Khalsa Sikhs may take 'Singh' or 'Kaur' after their name.
  • The names 'Singh' and 'Kaur' come from the Sanskrit for 'lion' and 'princess'.
  • By removing ties to the caste system, these new names may help to remove social hierarchy and show equality among Sikhs.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Kaur: 'princess' - the name given to female members of the khalsa
  • Khalsa: the group of Sikhs that have a commitment to following Sikhi, including wearing the Panj Kakkars (5 Ks)
  • Singh: 'lion' - the name given to male members of the khalsa

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • You can only have the names 'Singh' or 'Kaur' if you are a Khalsa Sikh.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Your name may impact how people perceive you and could reveal things about your heritage. Indian last names might reveal the 'caste' or 'varna' to which your family belong and signifies social hierarchy.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'Kaur'

'princess' - the name given to female members of the khalsa.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: You can only have the names 'Singh' or 'Kaur' if you are a Khalsa Sikh. Correction: 'Singh' and 'Kaur' have also become used as a surname.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 7 Religious education guide library.