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Year 7 - Science

Adaptations of predators and prey

Ecosystems

Unit Summary

This unit explores the interdependence of organisms in ecosystems, including food webs and insect-pollinated crops. It examines how organisms interact with their environment and the impact of toxic materials. It also highlights the importance of biodiversity and preserving genetic material.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe how predators and prey are adapted to help them survive.

Key Notes

  • Prey have adaptations to help them avoid being hunted, and predators are adapted to help them capture prey.
  • Some common adaptations of prey animals are that they have good camouflage or that they are nocturnal.
  • Some common adaptations of predators are big teeth, good eyesight and the ability to run fast.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • prey: A prey is an animal that is caught and eaten by another animal.
  • predator: A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals.
  • adaptation: An adaptation is a feature that organisms have to help them live in a particular place.
  • camouflage: Camouflage is a strategy that organisms use to disguise their appearance, usually by blending in with their surroundings.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Organisms are able to adapt to the place where they live.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the scientific idea in this lesson using two key points.

Prey have adaptations to help them avoid being hunted, and predators are adapted to help them capture prey. Some common adaptations of prey animals are that they have good camouflage or that they are nocturnal.

2. Define this scientific word and use it in context. 'prey'

A prey is an animal that is caught and eaten by another animal. Include the word in a full scientific explanation, not as a single label.

3. Correct this common scientific misunderstanding.

Mistake: Organisms are able to adapt to the place where they live. Correction: Referring to inheritance, explain that changes to organisms take time to evolve - responses to any environmental change is not instant.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 7 Science guide library.