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Year 8 - Geography

TNCs: Advantages and disadvantages

Globalisation: Is the world shrinking?

Unit Summary

This unit introduces pupils to the concept of globalisation and develops their understanding of how people and places are connected through economics and culture. Pupils will evaluate how the benefits and challenges brought by globalisation differs over global space.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the advantages and disadvantages of TNCs for both high and low income countries.

Key Notes

  • Transnational companies can bring benefits and disavantages to countries.
  • Benefits from TNCs include the creation of jobs, new trade markets and better education to produce skilled workers.
  • Disadvantages of TNCs can include exploitation of the host country, poor treatment of workers and environmental damage.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • infrastructure: all the basic systems in a country, such as transport and power supply
  • host country: the new country which the TNC has set up a new factory, office or shop in
  • standard of living: the level of necessities and comforts of daily life that is available to and affordable by a person
  • multiplier effect: More people have jobs so have more money to spend, giving other businesses more money so they expand and employ more workers

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Living standards and quality of life are the same.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this geography topic using two clear key points.

Transnational companies can bring benefits and disavantages to countries. Benefits from TNCs include the creation of jobs, new trade markets and better education to produce skilled workers.

2. Define this geography term and use it in an example. 'infrastructure'

all the basic systems in a country, such as transport and power supply.

3. Correct this common geography misunderstanding.

Mistake: Living standards and quality of life are the same. Correction: Living standards are about the the level of necessities and comforts of daily life that is available to and affordable by a person.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 Geography guide library.