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Year 8 - History

Henry VIII and the King's Great Matter

Henry VIII and the Reformation: how unusual was the English Reformation?

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about the European Reformation and its influence on Henry VIII's break with Rome. In doing so, pupils compare the English Reformation to the ones experienced on the continent.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain why Henry VIII became dissatisfied with the Roman Catholic Church.

Key Notes

  • Henry VIII trying to get a divorce from Catherine of Aragon was known as the 'King's Great Matter'.
  • Henry wished to marry Anne Boleyn because he needed a son for an heir.
  • The Church did not want to give Henry an annulment.
  • The failure of Wolsey to secure an annulment led to his fall from power.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • heir: a person who expects to inherit the property or position of another when that person dies
  • annulment: to declare something invalid

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Kings have the power to do whatever they want in their own countries.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

Henry VIII trying to get a divorce from Catherine of Aragon was known as the 'King's Great Matter'. Henry wished to marry Anne Boleyn because he needed a son for an heir.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'heir'

a person who expects to inherit the property or position of another when that person dies.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Kings have the power to do whatever they want in their own countries. Correction: For a great deal of English history, the power of the kings has been restricted by English laws and religious laws issued by the pope in Rome.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 History guide library.