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Year 9 - Citizenship

How can we influence those in power using democratic processes?

How can young people play an active role in democracy?

Unit Summary

Pupils consider what role they can play in their communities from school to local and national democracy.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain what power and influence are and how we can influence leaders through democracy.

Key Notes

  • Power is the ability to make decisions, whereas influence is the ability to affect or shape decisions.
  • Young people can use democratic participation to influence leaders in power.
  • You do not need to have power to make change; influence can be just as effective when used with support.
  • Campaigns are organised actions that people use to raise awareness and push for change within a democratic system.
  • Campaigning methods include: petitions, demonstrations, consultations, meetings with decision makers and lobbying MPs.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • power: having control or authority over something or someone
  • influence: the power to affect or change someone's thoughts, actions or decisions
  • campaign: actions or events organised by an individual or a group of people to achieve an aim

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Many young people believe they cannot influence decisions because they are not old enough to vote.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Power is the ability to make decisions, whereas influence is the ability to affect or shape decisions. Young people can use democratic participation to influence leaders in power.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'power'

having control or authority over something or someone.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Many young people believe they cannot influence decisions because they are not old enough to vote. Correction: Emphasise that democratic participation is not limited to voting. Pupils can have power and influence through various actions such as campaigning, petitions, joining youth organisations and speaking to decision makers.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 9 Citizenship guide library.