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Year 9 - History

The role of the Haitian Revolution in the abolition of the slave trade

The Haitian Revolution: what was its role in the abolition of the slave trade?

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about the causes and conduct of the Haitian Revolution before reflecting on its role in the abolition of the British slave trade in 1807.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the extent of the role of the Haitian Revolution in the abolition of slave trade around the world.

Key Notes

  • The Haitian Revolution was a successful slave revolt and Britain feared this would inspire more.
  • Britain's attempt to reinstate slavery in Haiti strengthened abolitionism, resulting in the 1807 Slave Trade Act.
  • France initially opposed the Haitian Revolution, but being unable to put it down, abolished slavery in 1794.
  • Economic problems in France led to Napoleon trying (and failing) to recapture the colony and restore slavery.
  • The Haitian Revolution contributed to the end of slavery in Britain and France, but hardened US attitudes.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • independent: something or someone who has the power and ability to make their own decisions and is not controlled by others
  • abolition: the legal outlawing of enslavement in a nation or empire
  • emancipation: the freeing of enslaved people through abolition

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The Haitian Revolution directly inspired the abolition of slavery everywhere.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

The Haitian Revolution was a successful slave revolt and Britain feared this would inspire more. Britain's attempt to reinstate slavery in Haiti strengthened abolitionism, resulting in the 1807 Slave Trade Act.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'independent'

something or someone who has the power and ability to make their own decisions and is not controlled by others.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The Haitian Revolution directly inspired the abolition of slavery everywhere. Correction: The events of the Haitian Revolution strengthened Britain's abolitionist movement and helped France to initially abolish slavery in 1794; but under Napoleon the threat of enslavement returned.

More Lessons In This Unit

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