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Year 9 - History

The contribution of women during WW1

Women's suffrage: why did it take so long for women to get the vote in Britain?

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils analyse why it took so long for women to win the vote in Britain. They learn about the position of women in the early twentieth century, the campaigns for suffrage and the government's responses to these campaigns and women's contributions during the Great War.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain that women's contributions during the First World War were a crucial turning point in the campaign for women's suffrage.

Key Notes

  • War broke out in Europe in 1914, causing the suffrage campaign to be suspended.
  • Women entered the workforce in unprecedented numbers during the war to replace men who had gone to fight.
  • Women's contributions to the war effort strengthened the campaign for women's suffrage.
  • The 1918 Representation of the People Act gave the vote to all men and married women aged over 30.
  • In 1928, the Equal Franchise Act gave votes to everyone aged 21 or older, including women.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • suffrage: the right to vote
  • unprecedented: never known or done before
  • franchise: the ability to vote

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The belief that all women supported the war, and that women were immediately involved in war work from 1914.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

War broke out in Europe in 1914, causing the suffrage campaign to be suspended. Women entered the workforce in unprecedented numbers during the war to replace men who had gone to fight.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'suffrage'

the right to vote.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: The belief that all women supported the war, and that women were immediately involved in war work from 1914. Correction: Some women were pacifists and did not support the war effort. Women were only brought into the workforce from 1916 due to labour shortages.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 9 History guide library.