Year 10 - Religious education
Shahadah - the declaration of faith
Islam: Practices
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This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.
Unit Summary
In this unit pupils will learn about specific practices in Islam such as prayer and festivals such as Id ul-Fitr. They will compare Sunni and Shi'a understandings of these practices noting similarities and differences.
Lesson Summary
You will learn to explain what the Shahadah is as part of the Five Pillars.
Key Notes
- 'Sharia' means 'the straight path' and halal actions are those that are permitted for Muslims.
- The Five Pillars are important practices for both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims.
- The Shahadah is the declaration of faith for Muslims and forms part of the Five Pillars.
- The Shahadah states there is only one God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.
Vocabulary To Learn
- halal: actions or things which are permitted within Islam, such as eating permitted foods
- haram: any actions or things which are forbidden within Islam, such as eating forbidden foods
- Shahadah: the statement of faith in Islam
- Sharia: a set of moral and religious rules that guide Muslims, based on the teachings of the Qur'an and the Hadith
Common Mistakes To Avoid
- That the Shahadah is only said by Sunni Muslims.
3 Quick Questions (With Answers)
1. Explain the lesson in two key points.
'Sharia' means 'the straight path' and halal actions are those that are permitted for Muslims. The Five Pillars are important practices for both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims.
2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'halal'
actions or things which are permitted within Islam, such as eating permitted foods.
3. Correct this common mistake.
Mistake: That the Shahadah is only said by Sunni Muslims. Correction: The Shahadah is important to all Muslims, but some Shi'a Muslims state that 'Ali is a friend of Allah' in addition to the statement that Sunni Muslims say.
More Lessons In This Unit
- Additional duties of Shi'a Islam Study Guide
- Ashura Study Guide
- Conditions for declaring lesser jihad Study Guide
- Different understandings of jihad Study Guide
- How and why Muslims complete sawm Study Guide
- How and why Muslims perform Hajj Study Guide
- How and why Muslims perform salah Study Guide
- Id ul-Adha Study Guide
- Id ul-Fitr Study Guide
- Salah in the home and mosque Study Guide
- The Five Pillars Study Guide
- The Night of Power Study Guide
- The Ten Obligatory Acts Study Guide
- Zakah and its significance Study Guide
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