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Year 11 - History

Segregation and discrimination in the USA

The USA, 1954–75 conflict at home and abroad

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils study a modern society and the issues that affected it in great depth over a shorter period. They learn about the key events, developments, people and stories that shaped this modern society over a period of around twenty to thirty years.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe the history of segregation in the USA.

Key Notes

  • In 1865, slavery came to an end, but racism would not disappear overnight.
  • Jim Crow laws had enforced segregation across southern states in the US, but also some northern states.
  • Jim Crows laws were introduced to limit the freedoms introduced in the Reconstruction era.
  • Discrimination and segregation increased in the late 1800s, and worsened after the Plessy v Ferguson verdict (1896)

Vocabulary To Learn

  • discrimination: discrimination is unjust treatment based on a particular characteristic or physical trait
  • segregation: when different groups of people are forcefully kept separate or apart it is called segregation
  • Jim Crow laws: Jim Crow laws were a set of laws that enforced segregation in the USA, named after 'Jim Crow' - a stereotype of lazy, black American people
  • lynched: when someone is lynched they are killed for an offence without a trial, usually by an armed group

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Jim Crow laws only impacted southern states in the US.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

In 1865, slavery came to an end, but racism would not disappear overnight. Jim Crow laws had enforced segregation across southern states in the US, but also some northern states.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'discrimination'

discrimination is unjust treatment based on a particular characteristic or physical trait.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Jim Crow laws only impacted southern states in the US. Correction: Although Jim Crow laws were implemented in every southern state, there was still some segregation in northern states.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.