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Year 11 - History

The effect of Vietnamisation on US policy in Vietnam

The USA, 1954–75 conflict at home and abroad

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils study a modern society and the issues that affected it in great depth over a shorter period. They learn about the key events, developments, people and stories that shaped this modern society over a period of around twenty to thirty years.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe the policy of Vietnamisation.

Key Notes

  • Nixon promised to end US involvement in Vietnam by strengthening the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN).
  • Nixon believed this would calm anti-war tension in the US.
  • American troops began to withdraw while the US continued to heavily fund the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN).
  • Vietnamisation had mixed results for both the US and the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN).

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Vietnamisation: Vietnamisation was the US policy of withdrawing troops and transferring responsibility for the war to the government of South Vietnam
  • honour: honour is knowing and doing what is morally right
  • withdrawal: withdrawal means leaving a place or situation

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • South Vietnam needed US troops because they didn't have much of an army of their own.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

Nixon promised to end US involvement in Vietnam by strengthening the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN). Nixon believed this would calm anti-war tension in the US.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'Vietnamisation'

Vietnamisation was the US policy of withdrawing troops and transferring responsibility for the war to the government of South Vietnam.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: South Vietnam needed US troops because they didn't have much of an army of their own. Correction: The South Vietnamese Army was one of the largest in the world. What they lacked was modern equipment and training.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.