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Year 11 - Maths

The volume of a sphere

2D and 3D shape: surface area and volume (pyramids, spheres and cones)

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils will further develop their understanding of shapes by considering the surface area and volume of pyramids, spheres and cones.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to calculate the volume of a sphere.

Key Notes

  • The volume of a sphere can be found by displacement.
  • Putting a sphere into a cylinder filled with water displaces the water.
  • When the sphere is removed, the water level drops.
  • The volume of the sphere is the difference between the volume of the cylinder and water.
  • There is a formula you can use to calculate the volume of a sphere.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Sphere: A sphere is a 3D shape, where every point on its surface is equidistant from the centre.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may multiply the radius of the sphere by the constant before cubing it.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

The volume of a sphere can be found by displacement. Putting a sphere into a cylinder filled with water displaces the water.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Sphere'

A sphere is a 3D shape, where every point on its surface is equidistant from the centre. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Pupils may multiply the radius of the sphere by the constant before cubing it. Correction: Remind pupils of the order of operations and the need to cube the radius before multiplying by the constants in the formula.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Maths guide library.