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Year 11 - Maths

Checking and securing understanding of constructing the perpendicular bisector of a line segment

Loci and construction

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils construct triangles and construct diagrams following specific restrictions using their knowledge of loci and their work on constructions.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use the properties of a rhombus to construct a perpendicular bisector of a line segment.

Key Notes

  • A rhombus can be constructed from two congruent isosceles triangles
  • The diagonals of a rhombus meet at right angles and bisect each other
  • It is possible to construct the perpendicular bisector of a line segment without drawing the rhombus
  • The line segment could be part of a shape

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Bisect: To bisect means to cut or divide an object into two equal parts.
  • Perpendicular: Two lines are perpendicular if they meet at right angles.
  • Rhombus: A rhombus is a parallelogram where all sides are the same length.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • "My construction didn't accurately bisect the line segment"

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

A rhombus can be constructed from two congruent isosceles triangles. The diagonals of a rhombus meet at right angles and bisect each other.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Bisect'

To bisect means to cut or divide an object into two equal parts. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: "My construction didn't accurately bisect the line segment". Correction: Check that your compasses construct a full circle, and do not slip (and create a spiral-shape). Tighten the screw on your compasses, if possible. Then, if only using construction arcs that look confusing, you can construct full circles to help.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Maths guide library.