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Year 11 - Maths

Constructing a triangle given two side lengths and the angle between them using a compass

Loci and construction

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils construct triangles and construct diagrams following specific restrictions using their knowledge of loci and their work on constructions.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to construct a triangle given two of the required side lengths and the size of the angle between them.

Key Notes

  • The first side can be drawn accurately with a ruler
  • The compass should be used to indicate potential positions for the remaining side
  • A protractor should be used to accurately measure the desired angle
  • The line to mark the required angle should be drawn to meet one of the potential positions for the remaining side
  • All triangles with the same measurements are congruent

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Pair of compasses: A pair of compasses is a tool which can be used to draw circles and arcs. A pair of compasses is sometimes referred to just as a compass.
  • Congruent: If one shape can fit exactly on top of another using rotation, reflection or translation, then the shapes are congruent.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Some pupils may not recognise that they have constructed congruent triangles to one and another.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

The first side can be drawn accurately with a ruler. The compass should be used to indicate potential positions for the remaining side.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Pair of compasses'

A pair of compasses is a tool which can be used to draw circles and arcs. A pair of compasses is sometimes referred to just as a compass. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Some pupils may not recognise that they have constructed congruent triangles to one and another. Correction: Use a piece of tracing paper to show that the triangles are congruent to each other.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Maths guide library.