Year 11 - Religious education
Muslim attitudes towards crime
Crime and punishment
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This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.
Unit Summary
In this unit pupils will study ideas of crime and how different Muslims may view crime is caused. From that, they will examine different ideas of punishing crime and treating criminals looking at examples of Muslim work in prisons and attitudes to reconciliation.
Lesson Summary
You will learn to describe types and causes of crime, explain the role of intention, and explain Muslim teachings about crime and its causes.
Key Notes
- Different types of crime have various causes, including social conditions, personal choices and mental health.
- Islamic responses are guided by scripture, legal tradition and moral reasoning with justice and intention being central.
- How responsible someone is for a crime depends on their reasons and awareness at the time.
- Muslims are taught to follow the law, but standing up against unfair treatment is also an important value.
- Some arguments focus on the wider effects of hate crimes, while others stress the seriousness of taking a life.
Vocabulary To Learn
- cause: something that makes something else happen or explains why it happens
- crime: an illegal act which can be punished
- intention: a plan or aim in a person's mind about what they want to do
Common Mistakes To Avoid
- Islam teaches that all crimes are equally wrong.
3 Quick Questions (With Answers)
1. Explain the lesson in two key points.
Different types of crime have various causes, including social conditions, personal choices and mental health. Islamic responses are guided by scripture, legal tradition and moral reasoning with justice and intention being central.
2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'cause'
something that makes something else happen or explains why it happens.
3. Correct this common mistake.
Mistake: Islam teaches that all crimes are equally wrong. Correction: Islam teaches that crimes should be judged fairly, based on harm, intention and context. Serious crimes like murder are treated more severely, while causes like poverty or illness may affect how a crime is viewed.
More Lessons In This Unit
- Islam and the aims of punishment Study Guide
- Islam and the treatment of criminals Study Guide
- Muslim attitudes towards justice Study Guide
- Muslim attitudes towards punishment Study Guide
- Muslim attitudes towards the death penalty Study Guide
- Muslim teachings about forgiveness: Study Guide
- Muslim teachings about good, evil and suffering Study Guide
- The Muslim Chaplains Association and Mosaic Study Guide
Browse all guides in the Year 11 Religious education guide library.