Skip to content

Study Hub

Study Guides

This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.

Year 2 - English

Pre-cursive formation of c, a and d

Pre-cursive lower case letters revision

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn the pre-cursive formation for all 26 letters of the alphabet. They learn the specifc movements required to form each letter and how to start and finish a letter with a lead in and a lead out.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to form the pre-cursive letters c, a and d.

Key Notes

  • The pre-cursive letters c, a and d all start on the baseline with a lead in
  • The pre-cursive letters c, a and d all have a curved up stroke on the baseline as the lead out
  • The letters c and a are x-height letters
  • The letter d has an ascender
  • The letters c, a and d are all formed by curling round in an anti-clockwise direction

Vocabulary To Learn

  • lead in: the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter
  • lead out: the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter
  • x-height letter: letters that sit between the baseline and the x-height line
  • curved up stroke: single movement of a pencil in a upward movement

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • For these letters, children may finish on the baseline and forget the curved stroke as the lead out

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

The pre-cursive letters c, a and d all start on the baseline with a lead in. The pre-cursive letters c, a and d all have a curved up stroke on the baseline as the lead out.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'lead in'

the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: For these letters, children may finish on the baseline and forget the curved stroke as the lead out. Correction: Emphasise to the children through modelling that there has to be a 'tail' for the letter to join to the next letter.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 2 English guide library.