Year 2 - History
Victoria, Scotland and John Brown
Queen Victoria: how did Britain change during her lifetime?
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Study Guides
This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.
Unit Summary
This unit teaches students about life in Britain from 1837-1901. They learn about key events like Victoria's accession, the railways, and the Great Exhibition. The unit explores how her reign defines the period, technological advances, and connections within Britain and globally.
Lesson Summary
You will learn to describe Queen Victoria's relationship with Scotland.
Key Notes
- When Victoria became queen, she ruled England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.
- In 1842, she was meant to go on holiday in Europe, but became ill so her advisers arranged for her to visit Scotland.
- Both she and Albert fell in love with Scotland, buying an estate at Balmoral and building their own castle there.
- When Albert died in 1861, Victoria was very sad. She was comforted by John Brown, a Scottish servant at Balmoral.
Vocabulary To Learn
- Europe: Europe is a continent that is between Asia and the Atlantic Ocean and is north of the Mediterranean Sea
- estate: a piece of land with a large house on it is called an estate
Common Mistakes To Avoid
- Pupils can struggle with the fact that the United Kingdom is a country made up of four separate smaller countries. Furthermore we also refer to Great Britain - which can again be confusing for pupils.
3 Quick Questions (With Answers)
1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.
When Victoria became queen, she ruled England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. In 1842, she was meant to go on holiday in Europe, but became ill so her advisers arranged for her to visit Scotland.
2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'Europe'
Europe is a continent that is between Asia and the Atlantic Ocean and is north of the Mediterranean Sea.
3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.
Mistake: Pupils can struggle with the fact that the United Kingdom is a country made up of four separate smaller countries. Furthermore we also refer to Great Britain - which can again be confusing for pupils. Correction: The UK's full name is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland make up the UK. Great Britain is only the mainland countries of England, Wales and Scotland that share land borders.
More Lessons In This Unit
- Alice Kinloch and the Victorian British Empire Study Guide
- Britain at the time of Victoria's death Study Guide
- Factories in Britain during Victorian times Study Guide
- The Great Exhibition Study Guide
- Victoria, Empress of India Study Guide
- Victoria's 'melancholy' childhood Study Guide
- Victoria's accession to the throne Study Guide
- Victoria's children Study Guide
- Victoria's proposal and marriage to Albert Study Guide
- Victorian childhood Study Guide
- Victorian society Study Guide
Browse all guides in the Year 2 History guide library.