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Year 2 - History

Victorian society

Queen Victoria: how did Britain change during her lifetime?

Unit Summary

This unit teaches students about life in Britain from 1837-1901. They learn about key events like Victoria's accession, the railways, and the Great Exhibition. The unit explores how her reign defines the period, technological advances, and connections within Britain and globally.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe some of the features of Victorian society that are shown in the painting 'Work' by Ford Madox Brown.

Key Notes

  • During Victoria's reign there were very clear groups of people, called classes, in society.
  • Ford Madox Brown's 1865 painting called 'Work' shows some of these alongside many other aspects of Victorian life.
  • In the middle of the painting are a group of workers called 'navvies', who are digging up the road to build a tunnel.
  • Around them are both rich and poor men and women, a group of orphaned children and some sleeping unemployed men.
  • At the top of the painting are two wealthy figures on horseback whose progress has been stopped by the work.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • society: society is a large group of people who share the same ruler, laws and resources
  • classes: classes are groups of people based on the job they do or how much money they have
  • wealthy: If you have a lot of money and own many expensive things then you are wealthy

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may think that classes in society are small groups, like classes at school.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

During Victoria's reign there were very clear groups of people, called classes, in society. Ford Madox Brown's 1865 painting called 'Work' shows some of these alongside many other aspects of Victorian life.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'society'

society is a large group of people who share the same ruler, laws and resources.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Pupils may think that classes in society are small groups, like classes at school. Correction: Classes are groups of people, but classes in society include thousands, sometimes millions of people and they are not age related like school classes, they depend on other factors like wealth or profession.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 2 History guide library.