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Year 2 - Maths

Find the missing part when subtracting two-digit numbers

Addition and subtraction of two 2-digit numbers

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils apply their knowledge of known facts and understanding of place value to add and subtract with 2-digit numbers both within and across the tens boundary.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to solve missing number equations involving subtracting two-digit numbers.

Key Notes

  • The parts and the whole can be rearranged to help us solve equations.
  • A bar model or a part-part-whole model can be used to help understand missing number equations.
  • Addition can be used to check subtraction equations.
  • Addition can be used to solve missing number subtraction equations.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Part: A piece or section of a whole.
  • Whole: All of something; complete.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • When presented with missing number equations with larger numbers, children may not automatically make the link to the part-part-whole structure.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

The parts and the whole can be rearranged to help us solve equations. A bar model or a part-part-whole model can be used to help understand missing number equations.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Part'

A piece or section of a whole. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: When presented with missing number equations with larger numbers, children may not automatically make the link to the part-part-whole structure. Correction: Use visual representations to consolidate understanding and to encourage children to manipulate the numbers or equations involved so they can utilise what they already know.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 2 Maths guide library.