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Year 3 - English

Spelling words with the prefixes "de-", "re-", "sub-" and "super-"

Prefixes, homonyms and homophones

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn spelling and grammar conventions associated with prefixes meaning 'not', like dis-, non-, mis- and un-, as well as the spelling of homophones, homonyms and some compound words.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to understand the meaning of words by using the prefixes de-, re-, sub- and super-.

Key Notes

  • A prefix is a letter or group of letters at the start of a word which creates another word.
  • The prefixes de-, re-, sub- and super- can be added without changing the spelling of the root word.
  • The prefixes de- can mean undo and re- can mean again.
  • The prefix sub- can mean under or nearly and super- can mean above or larger.
  • How to spell the curriculum word: guide.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • root word: the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes
  • prefix: a letter or group of letters added to the start of a root word to change its meaning

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Every word with a prefix will have a root word that is recognisable, such as 'stroy' in 'destroy'.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

A prefix is a letter or group of letters at the start of a word which creates another word. The prefixes de-, re-, sub- and super- can be added without changing the spelling of the root word.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'root word'

the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Every word with a prefix will have a root word that is recognisable, such as 'stroy' in 'destroy'. Correction: Some words have roots that we will not recognise or no longer use. Recognising the prefix can still help to spell and understand the word.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 3 English guide library.