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Year 4 - English

Exploring characterisation in 'A Christmas Carol'

'A Christmas Carol': narrative writing and reading

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils explore A Christmas Carol, learning about its context and developing comprehension through targeted questions. They analyse characterisation, themes, and the story's ending. Pupils then plan and write a setting description, along with the opening, build-up and climax.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to analyse characterisation within a chapter.

Key Notes

  • Characterisation is the way an author describes and develops the personalities and traits of the characters in a story.
  • Authors choose adjectives carefully to build a picture of a character.
  • The way a character treats others helps us understand a character, build an opinion and become invested in the story.
  • Authors use contrasting characters to helps highlight particular characteristics.
  • In the summary, Scrooge meets four ghosts who give him a new perspective on life.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • characterisation: Characterisation is the way an author and illustrator describes and develops the personalities and traits of the characters in a story.
  • synonym: A synonym is a word that has the same or similar meaning to another word.
  • contrast: Contrast is a significant difference between one thing and another.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Children may not realise that characterisation is more complex than just adjective choice. It is also about how they treat other people and how they are treated by other people.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Characterisation is the way an author describes and develops the personalities and traits of the characters in a story. Authors choose adjectives carefully to build a picture of a character.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'characterisation'

Characterisation is the way an author and illustrator describes and develops the personalities and traits of the characters in a story.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Children may not realise that characterisation is more complex than just adjective choice. It is also about how they treat other people and how they are treated by other people. Correction: Practise drawing from real life examples of how you develop an impression of a person and their characteristics.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 4 English guide library.