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Year 4 - English

Writing a narrative scene with direct speech in 'Whale Rider'

'Whale Rider': narrative writing

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils write a range of narrative outcomes based on the film 'Whale Rider'. They analyse sections of the film carefully, from which they write an opening, an emotive scene and a resolution. Pupils also practise using speech punctuation accurately in their narratives.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to write a narrative scene with direct speech in 'Whale Rider'.

Key Notes

  • The purpose of direct speech in a narrative is to develop characters and advance the plot.
  • Using a range of sentence types (simple, compound and complex) improves text flow.
  • Fronted adverbials of time, place or manner add extra detail to a main clause.
  • This narrative version of 'Whale Rider' is written in the past tense.
  • Oral rehearsal before writing helps to structure grammatically correct sentences and check for sense.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • direct speech: the term used for a character speaking out loud in a text
  • fronted adverbial: a sentence starter followed by a comma
  • 'show-not-tell': shows a character's feelings by describing their actions, body language and facial expressions
  • ambitious vocabulary: high-level language in writing that meets the text purpose

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may confuse speech punctuation rules when writing speech first and speech second in a narrative.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

The purpose of direct speech in a narrative is to develop characters and advance the plot. Using a range of sentence types (simple, compound and complex) improves text flow.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'direct speech'

the term used for a character speaking out loud in a text.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils may confuse speech punctuation rules when writing speech first and speech second in a narrative. Correction: At the end of speech first, a full stop must not be used. At the end of speech second, a full stop can be used.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 4 English guide library.