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Year 4 - Maths

Review explaining the size of the part in relation to the whole

Review of fractions

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will identify equal parts when they do not look the same related to equivalence. They will construct a whole when given a part and the number of parts.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the size of the part in relation to the whole.

Key Notes

  • If the whole is the same, then two parts can be compared directly.
  • If the whole increases whilst the part stays the same, then the part becomes a smaller part of the whole.
  • If the whole decreases whilst the part stays the same, then the part becomes a bigger part of the whole.
  • Part and whole need consideration when judging whether a relatively large or small part of the whole is identified.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Whole: The whole is all the parts or everything, the total amount.
  • Part: A part is some, but not all, of the whole.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Children may struggle to understand that parts change size when the whole changes. A relative size of a part that stays the same whilst the whole changes is a tricky concept.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

If the whole is the same, then two parts can be compared directly. If the whole increases whilst the part stays the same, then the part becomes a smaller part of the whole.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Whole'

The whole is all the parts or everything, the total amount. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Children may struggle to understand that parts change size when the whole changes. A relative size of a part that stays the same whilst the whole changes is a tricky concept. Correction: What do you notice? What is the same? What is different?

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 4 Maths guide library.