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Year 4 - Music

Layering accompaniments under major and minor folk songs

Start with playing: adding layers to major and minor songs

Unit Summary

This unit explores the different sounds and feelings associated with major and minor tonality explicitly. The pupils sing a variety of songs, some in a major key and some in a minor key. They use pitched percussion instruments to add different accompaniments to these.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to build texture as part of an ensemble, accompanying songs with a drone and melodic ostinato.

Key Notes

  • Rehearsing together helps us prepare for a performance.
  • We can learn strategies that help us work together as an ensemble.
  • We can add multiple layers of sound to build a more complex accompaniment for a song.
  • We need to consider the dynamic balance to make sure the accompaniment does not take over the main melody.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • drone: a constant, pitched sound that continues throughout a piece of music
  • melodic ostinato: a repeating musical pattern that uses notes of differing pitch
  • rehearsal: a practice session in which a performance is prepared
  • ensemble: a group of people who perform together
  • tonality: the organisation of notes around a central note, the tonic, which helps to shape the music's sound and character

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Practising and rehearsing are the same thing.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Rehearsing together helps us prepare for a performance. We can learn strategies that help us work together as an ensemble.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'drone'

a constant, pitched sound that continues throughout a piece of music.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Practising and rehearsing are the same thing. Correction: Practising is taking the time to learn your own part, focusing on the parts you need to improve. Rehearsing is the bringing together of parts, to prepare for a performance.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 4 Music guide library.