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Year 4 - Music

Major and minor tonality folk songs

Start with playing: adding layers to major and minor songs

Unit Summary

This unit explores the different sounds and feelings associated with major and minor tonality explicitly. The pupils sing a variety of songs, some in a major key and some in a minor key. They use pitched percussion instruments to add different accompaniments to these.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to sing new major and minor tonality folk songs with a sense of character.

Key Notes

  • It is essential to warm up the voice before singing to keep it strong and healthy and to prevent injury.
  • Performing with a sense of character and emotion brings a song to life.
  • The same song can be sung with different character and feeling.
  • Singing with different dynamics can change the character of a song.
  • Many songs have a tonal centre, or tonality. Often, this can be described as major or minor.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • warm-up: a sequence of exercises used to prepare the mind, body and voice for singing / playing instruments
  • folk song: a song that originates from a particular country, culture or people that is usually passed down orally
  • tonality: the organisation of notes around a central note, the tonic, which helps to shape the music's sound and character
  • dynamics: how loud or quiet the music is

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • We only warm up before a singing performance.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

It is essential to warm up the voice before singing to keep it strong and healthy and to prevent injury. Performing with a sense of character and emotion brings a song to life.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'warm-up'

a sequence of exercises used to prepare the mind, body and voice for singing / playing instruments.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: We only warm up before a singing performance. Correction: Warming up protects and strengthens our voice, prepares our mind and develops our musical skills. It is beneficial and advisable to warm up for every music lesson and every singing practice.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 4 Music guide library.