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Year 5 - English

Identifying the features of a soliloquy

Shakespeare's 'Macbeth': narrative and soliloquy writing

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils have their first taste of Shakespearean play scripts. They analyse the witches' prologue of this iconic play as a starting point for writing a narrative opening. Pupils investigate the central character, writing a soliloquy based on Macbeth's famous dagger monologue.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain what a soliloquy is and identify its features.

Key Notes

  • A soliloquy is a type of monologue that occurs when a character voices their thoughts and feelings aloud.
  • Playwrights include soliloquies to give the audience an insight into characters' feelings.
  • In Shakespeare's plays, high status characters' soliloquies follow iambic pentameter structure.
  • Soliloquies are written in the first person.
  • Other characters are silent during the speaker's soliloquy.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • soliloquy: an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play
  • monologue: a long speech by one actor in a play or film
  • blank verse: unrhymed poetry written in iambic pentameter
  • iambic pentamenter: a style of writing poems in lines of ten syllables with emphasis on the second, fourth, sixth, eighth and tenth syllable

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils will find this lesson difficult if they do not have a secure understanding of what a syllable is.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

A soliloquy is a type of monologue that occurs when a character voices their thoughts and feelings aloud. Playwrights include soliloquies to give the audience an insight into characters' feelings.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'soliloquy'

an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils will find this lesson difficult if they do not have a secure understanding of what a syllable is. Correction: Ahead of the lesson, ask pupils to show you how many syllables there are in three different words (using their hands to 'clap the syllables') so you can assess if there are any pupils who need support prior to the lesson.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 5 English guide library.