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Year 5 - English

Understanding themes, characters and plot in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'

Shakespeare's 'Macbeth': narrative and soliloquy writing

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils have their first taste of Shakespearean play scripts. They analyse the witches' prologue of this iconic play as a starting point for writing a narrative opening. Pupils investigate the central character, writing a soliloquy based on Macbeth's famous dagger monologue.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain how Shakespeare demonstrates key themes through character and plot action.

Key Notes

  • The play 'Macbeth' is a tragedy set in Scotland during the medieval period.
  • A theme is a central idea that the writer intends the audience to engage deeply with.
  • The key themes in 'Macbeth' are ambition, power, manipulation, betrayal and guilt.
  • The plot tells of Macbeth, a Scottish general, and his bid to kill others in order to become the King of Scotland.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • theme: a central idea that the writer intends the audience to engage deeply with
  • play: a dramatic work originally intended for the stage
  • general: a senior officer in an army
  • monarch: a ruler who holds supreme and hereditary power over a state or territory, often referred to as a king or queen

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • 'Macbeth' solely depicts the triumph of evil.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

The play 'Macbeth' is a tragedy set in Scotland during the medieval period. A theme is a central idea that the writer intends the audience to engage deeply with.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'theme'

a central idea that the writer intends the audience to engage deeply with.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: 'Macbeth' solely depicts the triumph of evil. Correction: Shakespeare depicts the intricacies of the human condition and the multifaceted motivations behind characters' actions.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 5 English guide library.