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Year 5 - Maths

Use representations to describe and compare two fractions

Comparing fractions using equivalence and decimals

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will use representations to describe and compare two fractions. They will explain the relationship within families of equivalent fractions and use their knowledge of common equivalents to compare fractions with decimals.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use representations to describe and compare two fractions.

Key Notes

  • When you compare two fractions, the whole must be the same.
  • Use representations of sets of objects to divide them into equal parts.
  • Count how many objects are in the number of parts needed.
  • The whole has been divided into __ equal parts and you have __ of them.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Divided: When something is divided, it is split into equal parts or groups.
  • Equal parts: Equal parts can be combine to make a whole.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Children may think that fractions that look different cannot represent the same part of a whole. They may also still think that a bigger denominator means a bigger fraction.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

When you compare two fractions, the whole must be the same. Use representations of sets of objects to divide them into equal parts.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Divided'

When something is divided, it is split into equal parts or groups. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Children may think that fractions that look different cannot represent the same part of a whole. They may also still think that a bigger denominator means a bigger fraction. Correction: Give plenty of opportunity to use manipulatives and representations to show sets and groups of objects divided in different ways so that they see practically that the same part of a whole can be described and represented by different fractions.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 5 Maths guide library.