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Year 7 - Geography

Threats to the UK's coastline

Coasts: what shapes life at the coast?

Unit Summary

This unit teaches pupils how physical and human processes shape our coastline. Pupils will also learn about the threats and challenges coastlines face in a warming world.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe how the UK's coastline is at risk from threats such as rising sea levels.

Key Notes

  • The UK's coastline is at risk due to sea level rise as a result of climate change.
  • Rising sea levels are speeding up rates of erosion, leading to the east coast of England eroding quickly.
  • When cliffs erode quickly they put homes and buildings on top of the cliffs at risk of falling into the sea.
  • Some parts of the UK's coastline are eroding at a rate of more than 2 metres a year.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • global warming: Global warming is the increase in Earth's average temperature over a long period of time.
  • climate change: Climate change is a large-scale and long-term change in the planet's climate, including weather patterns and average temperatures.
  • sea level: Sea level is the average height reached by the sea or an ocean, mesaured between high tide and low tide.
  • erosion: Erosion is the process of Earth's surface, e.g. rock or soil, being worn away and transported from its original site.
  • risk: Risk means the possibility that something bad or unpleasant might happen to either the built or the natural environment.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • That climate change causes global warming, or that climate change and global warming are the same thing.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this geography topic using two clear key points.

The UK's coastline is at risk due to sea level rise as a result of climate change. Rising sea levels are speeding up rates of erosion, leading to the east coast of England eroding quickly.

2. Define this geography term and use it in an example. 'global warming'

Global warming is the increase in Earth's average temperature over a long period of time.

3. Correct this common geography misunderstanding.

Mistake: That climate change causes global warming, or that climate change and global warming are the same thing. Correction: Global warming is the rise in average temperatures as a result of the greenhouse effect. Climate change is changes to weather patterns (including temperatures and rainfall patterns) as a result of global warming.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 7 Geography guide library.