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Year 7 - History

1215 and Magna Carta

Magna Carta: how did Magna Carta survive?

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about the causes of the Magna Carta, its reissue and its continued importance in the development of the first parliaments. At the same time, pupils analyse how and why the principles of the Magna Carta survived.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe the key contents of Magna Carta.

Key Notes

  • John's disagreement with the Church angered the barons.
  • The barons rose up against John, led by Robert Fitzwalter.
  • John was forced to accept the barons' demands set out in Magna Carta.
  • The 63 clauses of the Magna Carta included one which many consider the start of basic human rights.
  • Magna Carta included a radical clause which suggested power lay not with the king, but with the barons.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • radical: radical is believing or expressing extreme change
  • seal: a seal is a wax mould attached to written documents to prove it is from a specific person
  • Magna Carta: Magna Carta was a document that limited the power of the king and granted certain freedoms to some English people
  • clause: a clause is a particular part of a written legal document
  • rule of law: the rule of law is a set of laws that everyone, including the king, must obey

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • King John signed the Magna Carta.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

John's disagreement with the Church angered the barons. The barons rose up against John, led by Robert Fitzwalter.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'radical'

radical is believing or expressing extreme change.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: King John signed the Magna Carta. Correction: A modern misconception is that King John signed Magna Carta, this is untrue, royal documents were not signed but sealed.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 7 History guide library.