Year 7 - History
Simon de Montfort and the First Parliament
Magna Carta: how did Magna Carta survive?
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This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.
Unit Summary
In this unit, pupils learn about the causes of the Magna Carta, its reissue and its continued importance in the development of the first parliaments. At the same time, pupils analyse how and why the principles of the Magna Carta survived.
Lesson Summary
You will learn to explain the struggle between the king and the barons and the introduction of parliament.
Key Notes
- Since Magna Carta, a special meeting of barons and bishops had become known as parliament.
- Simon de Montfort confronted Henry in parliament because he was not keeping to the aims of Magna Carta.
- Simon de Montfort established the First Parliament.
- Simon de Montfort was eventually defeated in the Battle of Evesham.
- Henry III was restored to power, he accepted some of the baronial demands and ruled more with parliament.
Vocabulary To Learn
- parliament: parliament, or talking meeting, is the group of political representatives who make laws, grant taxes and advise the king
- government: a government is the group of people who officially control a country
- council: a council is a group of people chosen to make decisions on a particular subject
- knightly class: the knightly class is the group of landholders beneath the barons
Common Mistakes To Avoid
- Parliament is a powerful organisation that rules the country.
3 Quick Questions (With Answers)
1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.
Since Magna Carta, a special meeting of barons and bishops had become known as parliament. Simon de Montfort confronted Henry in parliament because he was not keeping to the aims of Magna Carta.
2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'parliament'
parliament, or talking meeting, is the group of political representatives who make laws, grant taxes and advise the king.
3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.
Mistake: Parliament is a powerful organisation that rules the country. Correction: At this point in history, the role of parliament was to advise the king.
More Lessons In This Unit
Browse all guides in the Year 7 History guide library.